山西宁武县郭家窑段明长城遭煤企长期破坏,形成约6米的缺口1。这段文物的损毁始于2007年9月24日1,当时宁武朝凯煤业为便利运输矿渣,在长城上挖开通道1。2013年该企业整合为神达朝凯煤业后,破坏行为仍未停止1。缺口曾最宽达18米,企业后来用渣土回填近12米,最终形成6米多的缺口1。
文物监管的缺失贯穿整个事件。知情人从2015年至2025年向相关部门举报五六次,长达十年期间问题未获有效处置1。直至2026年3月和4月,宁武县文化和旅游局才对企业罚款共计100万元1。随后在2026年5月,企业实际控制人汤某某、原董事长王某某因涉嫌非法采矿罪、损毁文物罪被刑事拘留1,山西省专案组启动全面调查1。
A coal mining enterprise in Ningwu County, Shanxi Province, damaged a section of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall for approximately two decades before facing legal consequences.1 The Guojiayao segment of the ancient wall was breached by the company to facilitate the transportation of mining waste, with the gap eventually widening to as much as 18 meters at its broadest point.1 Although the company later backfilled the breach with approximately 12 meters of tailings material, a gap of more than 6 meters remained.1
The damage to the cultural relic began as early as September 24, 2007, when Ningwu Zhaokui Coal Mining Company started illegal mining operations in the area.1 Following a consolidation in 2013, the enterprise continued its destructive activities under the name Shengda Zhaokui Coal Mining Company.1 Despite multiple complaints filed between 2015 and 2025—spanning a decade—local authorities took no action.1 The Ningwu County Culture and Tourism Bureau did not establish protective boundary markers at the heritage site until 2025, nearly two decades after the Great Wall Protection Regulations were enacted in 2006.1
Enforcement action eventually followed in 2026. The county culture and tourism authorities issued fines totaling 1 million yuan against the company in March and April.1 In May 2026, Tang Moumou, the actual controller of the enterprise, and Wang Moumou, the former chairman, were placed under criminal detention on suspicion of illegal mining and destruction of cultural relics.1 A provincial special investigation task force was subsequently launched to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the matter.1
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