胡塞武装与沙特支持的也门政府军在红海沿岸激烈交战，冲突升级引发严重的人道主义危机。1联合国估计超过12万也门人因近期战斗激增而流离失所。1仅最近几天，就有超过3000名难民乘船逃往吉布提的马尔卡兹难民营。1
战事双方采取了升级的军事行动。1胡塞武装已向也门南方快速推进至巴卜曼德海峡，沙特阿拉伯随之发动数百次空袭作为回应。1胡塞武装则向西南沙特的城市和基础设施发射数百枚无人机和导弹。12022年联合国调停的休战协议在最近几个月已彻底破裂。1
也门内战自2014年以来已造成数万人死亡，数百万人流离失所。1巴卜曼德海峡是红海南部流向亚丁湾和更广阔印度洋的狭窄海上咽喉，其战略地位使此次交战更具国际影响。1
Intense fighting between Houthi forces and Saudi-backed government troops along Yemen's Red Sea coast has triggered a major humanitarian crisis. The UN estimates that over 120,000 Yemenis have been displaced due to the sudden escalation of conflict in the region 1. The Houthis have rapidly advanced toward the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, prompting a fierce military response from Saudi Arabia, which has launched hundreds of airstrikes in retaliation 1. In turn, the Houthi movement has fired hundreds of drones and missiles targeting cities and infrastructure in southwestern Saudi Arabia 1.
The humanitarian toll is mounting rapidly, with refugees fleeing Yemen by sea to escape the violence. In recent days alone, more than 3,000 refugees have arrived at the Markaz refugee camp in Djibouti 1. The latest fighting marks a decisive breakdown of a UN-brokered ceasefire agreement that had been in place since 2022 1. The ongoing civil war, which has devastated Yemen since 2014, has already claimed tens of thousands of lives and displaced millions of people 1. The Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a critical maritime chokepoint through which traffic flows from the Red Sea into the Gulf of Aden and the broader Indian Ocean, remains at the center of the conflict 1.
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