習近平將赴美進行國是訪問 經貿採購成談判重點

中國國家主席習近平將於9月23日至25日對美國進行國是訪問23，應美國總統川普邀請3。這是習近平時隔11年再度赴美進行國事訪問2，也是川普與習近平今年第二度會面，繼5月北京峰會後的又一次重要會晤2。

學者分析指出，此次會晤主要目的是雙方管控分歧、承上啟下，並滿足各自國內政治需求1。專家預計雙方將重點聚焦經貿、採購及科技等議題1。其中，中國農產品採購將是川普重點爭取的成果，特別是黃豆、玉米及小麥1。此外，關稅、貿易、科技及稀土管制也將是雙方主要談論重點1。在訪問前夕，美中雙方官員已就貿易和人工智能相關議題進行會談4，並討論建立預警系統應對AI國家安全問題4。

中國外交部強調，兩國元首在半年內互訪具有歷史性里程碑意義3，中方願與美方加強對話合作，妥善管控分歧，共同維護中美關係穩定發展3。學者則認為在台灣議題上不太可能達成重大宣示1。雙方可能在11月深圳APEC及12月邁阿密G20峰會期間再度會晤1。

Chinese President Xi Jinping will conduct a state visit to the United States from September 23 to 25, 2026, at the invitation of U.S. President Donald Trump 23. This marks Xi's first visit to America in 11 years and represents the second meeting between the two leaders in 2026, following their summit in Beijing in May 2.

Ahead of the visit, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent met with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng in New York on September 20, where officials engaged in trade discussions and explored cooperation on artificial intelligence, including discussions on establishing an early warning system for AI-related national security risks 24. Scholars analyzing the upcoming summit note that the primary objective is for both sides to manage differences and address domestic political needs 1. Trade and procurement will be central focus areas, with U.S. officials particularly seeking increased Chinese purchases of American agricultural products, especially soybeans, corn, and wheat 1. Tariffs, trade, technology, and rare earth restrictions are expected to dominate substantive discussions 1. The two countries may hold additional meetings during the November Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Shenzhen and the December Group of 20 summit in Miami 1.

Chinese officials expressed that the mutual visits by both nations' leaders within six months carry historical significance 3. China's Foreign Ministry stated its willingness to strengthen dialogue and cooperation with the United States while properly managing differences to maintain stable development of the bilateral relationship 3. Observers note that issues concerning Taiwan are unlikely to produce major declarations during this meeting 1.