埃塞俄比亚七个反政府武装组织宣布组建新联盟

埃塞俄比亚七个反政府武装组织宣布组建名为"生存联盟"的新联盟，旨在推翻总理阿比·艾哈迈德的政府1。该联盟由法诺民兵、奥罗莫解放军、提格雷人民解放阵线以及四个较小的反政府组织组成1。这些组织控制着埃塞俄比亚12个地区中的6个，包括奥罗莫、阿姆哈拉、提格雷、欧加登、阿法尔和贝尼尚古尔-古姆兹1。

联盟指责政府造成战争、种族灭绝、大规模破坏和彻底的贫困，声称埃塞俄比亚面临分裂风险1。这一联合出现在提格雷地区两年内战导致数十万人死亡、数百万人流离失所之后1。该内战于2022年通过非盟和平协议而结束1。

对于联盟的形成，总理阿比在7月表示对埃塞俄比亚的"防御能力"有信心，声称"即使有其他方加入，我们对埃塞俄比亚主权也毫不担忧"1。在6月举行的大选中，阿比的繁荣党保持了压倒性的议会多数席位，但提格雷地区及其600万居民被完全排除在选举之外1。

Seven opposition armed groups in Ethiopia have announced the formation of a new coalition called the Alliance for Survival, with the stated objective of overthrowing Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's government.1 The alliance comprises the Fano militia from the Amhara region, the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), and four smaller organizations.1 These groups collectively control six of Ethiopia's twelve regions—Oromia, Amhara, Tigray, Ogaden, Afar, and Benishangul-Gumuz.1

The rebel groups accuse the government of precipitating war, genocide, widespread destruction, and severe poverty, warning that Ethiopia faces the risk of disintegration.1 The Tigray conflict, which lasted two years before ending through a 2022 African Union peace agreement, resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and displaced millions of people.1 In July, Prime Minister Abiy responded to such opposition by expressing confidence in Ethiopia's defensive capabilities, stating that "even if others join forces, we have no concern whatsoever about Ethiopian sovereignty."1

The timing of the alliance announcement follows June elections in which Abiy's Prosperity Party secured an overwhelming parliamentary majority.1 However, the Tigray region and its six million inhabitants were completely excluded from the electoral process.1