伊朗支持的也门胡塞武装周末对沙特首都利雅得发动导弹和无人机攻击，声称针对该市的"敏感目标"1。这次攻击成为沙特与土耳其、巴基斯坦8月生效的"麦加条约"防卫协议的首次重大考验1。
攻击造成沙特主要石油管道受损，该管道连接东部阿卜盖格油田与红海亚姆博港，目前已关闭，修复可能需要数周1。沙特面临石油出口困境，在管道中断期间，其70%的石油出口依赖红海管道1。胡塞武装已大幅收紧对红海巴卜曼德海峡的控制，而该海峡占全球海运贸易的10-12%1。
此次事件引发美国盟国对其安全承诺可靠性的质疑。特朗普已拒绝了沙特的空袭胡塞武装请求1，表示对伊朗政权有"重大决定"，称可能选择"消灭他们"或不采取行动1。土耳其外长周末表示该国可能帮助沙特满足其军事需求1。同时，伊朗提出结束战争的条件包括停止所有前线战争、释放冻结资金和解除对其港口的海上封锁1。
Iran-backed Houthi forces launched a weekend assault on Saudi Arabia's capital with missiles and unmanned drones, targeting what they described as "sensitive installations" in Riyadh.1 The attack marks a significant challenge to the "Mecca Pact," a newly implemented defense agreement between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan that took effect in August.1
The strike has already disrupted critical infrastructure. Saudi Arabia's primary oil pipeline, which runs from the eastern Abqaiq oil field to the Red Sea port of Yanbu, sustained damage and has been shut down, with repairs potentially requiring several weeks.1 During the interruption, approximately 70 percent of Saudi Arabia's oil exports depend on Red Sea pipeline routes.1 The Bab el-Mandeb Strait, through which global maritime trade passes, accounts for 10-12 percent of global maritime commerce and has come under increasingly tightened Houthi control.1
The attack presents a pivotal moment for U.S. commitment to regional security. President Trump has indicated a "major decision" regarding Iran's regime, stating he could choose to "take them out" or refrain from action altogether.1 Notably, Trump has already rejected Saudi Arabia's request for airstrikes against Houthi positions.1 Iran has proposed conditions for ending the conflict, including a halt to all front-line warfare, release of frozen assets, and lifting of maritime blockades on Iranian ports.1 Meanwhile, Turkey's foreign minister signaled over the weekend that his country could assist Saudi Arabia in meeting its military requirements.1
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