中国对14个欧盟实体实施出口管制 报复对俄制裁

中国周五宣布对14个欧盟实体实施出口管制，禁止向这些机构出口双用途物品1。此举旨在报复欧盟周四采取的第21轮对俄制裁，该制裁将14家中国和香港企业列入名单1。

中国商务部发言人表示，这一措施旨在"维护国家安全和利益，履行不扩散等国际义务，回应欧盟的严重行为"1。该禁令不仅适用于中国企业，也禁止外国公司向这14个欧盟实体提供中国制造的双用途物品1。

受影响的欧盟企业包括捷克Tatra Trucks公司、意大利Lafert SpA公司、德国Sindlhauser Materials GmbH公司和法国Cavok UAS公司1。欧盟的制裁措施针对涉嫌向俄罗斯提供双用途商品和技术的中国、印度和土耳其等国的实体1。

China announced export controls on Friday targeting 14 European Union entities, prohibiting the shipment of dual-use goods to these organizations 1. The measure was taken in response to the EU's decision on Thursday to add 14 Chinese and Hong Kong companies to its latest round of Russia-related sanctions 1.

Under China's restrictions, foreign companies are also barred from supplying dual-use items manufactured in China to the affected EU entities 1. The EU's sanctions package, its 21st against Russia, targeted entities from China, India, and Turkey that were suspected of providing dual-use goods and technology to Russia 1.

The European companies affected by China's export controls include Tatra Trucks from the Czech Republic, Italy's Lafert SpA, Germany's Sindlhauser Materials GmbH, and France's Cavok UAS 1.

A spokesperson for China's Ministry of Commerce stated that the measures were designed to "safeguard national security and interests, fulfill international obligations on non-proliferation, and respond to serious actions by the EU" 1.