特朗普政府秘密与38国达成协议 逾2.5万移民被遣返第三国

特朗普政府已与全球38个国家达成秘密协议，向至少4.1亿美元承诺以换取这些国家接收被遣返的移民和寻求庇护者1。根据追踪记录，超过2.5万人被遣返到非其原籍国的第三方国家1。其中约2万人被送往墨西哥，超过5000人被送往非洲、拉丁美洲、加勒比地区和中亚国家1。

美国政府已执行了超过100次飞行将移民送往28个不同国家1。2025年8月创下纪录，16次飞行在一个月内将人员送往13个不同国家1。然而，接收国实际接收人数远低于美国承诺的援助额度。中非共和国获得承诺资金用于接收1000名移民，目前仅收到44人；刚果民主共和国获得7500万美元承诺，仅接收15人1。

美国联邦上诉法院周五裁定第三国遣返违反法定程序权1，但国务院表示实施特朗普政府移民政策是"最优先事项"1。一名伊朗女性尼卡在被从美国遣返至中非共和国时没有护照，随后在当地被诊断出疟疾1。

The Trump administration has negotiated covert agreements with 38 countries worldwide to deport more than 25,000 migrants and asylum seekers to third nations rather than their countries of origin, according to an investigation that tracked over 100 flights carrying deportees to 28 different destinations 1. The government has committed at least $410 million to secure these deportation arrangements 1.

The scale of the operation became evident through flight records showing that approximately 20,000 people have been sent to Mexico, while over 5,000 others have been transported to countries across Africa, Latin America, the Caribbean, and Central Asia 1. In August 2025 alone, a record 16 flights in a single month transported people to 13 different countries 1. The relocation program has produced troubling outcomes: one Iranian woman, Nika, was deported from the United States to the Central African Republic without a passport and subsequently contracted malaria 1.

Financial disparities highlight potential inefficiencies in the scheme. The Central African Republic, which received a commitment to fund the reception of 1,000 migrants, has accepted only 44 people so far 1. The Democratic Republic of Congo was promised $75 million but has received just 15 deportees 1. More than 60 percent of United States funding to the International Organization for Migration in third-country destinations has been allocated to nations accepting returned migrants 1.

The program faces legal challenges, as a federal appeals court ruled that third-country deportations violate due process rights 1. Nevertheless, the State Department indicated that implementing the Trump administration's immigration policies remains a "top priority" 1.