国家粮食和物资储备局于9月21日召开新闻发布会,介绍了中国粮食安全保障的最新情况 1。尽管全球粮食市场面临厄尔尼诺现象持续增强和地缘冲突等多重压力,中国粮食市场仍保持总体平稳 1。国家粮食和物资储备局官员刘焕鑫表示,"中国的粮食市场保持总体平稳,中国的粮食安全是有可靠保障的" 1。
近年来,中国粮食产能实现重要突破 1。自2015年起,中国粮食年产量稳定在6.5亿吨以上,2024年首次突破7亿吨,2025年达到7.15亿吨 1。人均粮食占有量超过500公斤,高于世界平均水平 1,全社会粮食库存消费比远高于国际粮食安全警戒线的17%—18% 1。
在粮食加工和产业方面,中国已建成完备的储备体系和强大的加工能力 1。全国各类粮食加工企业达2.4万家,粮食企业年工业总产值超过4万亿元 1,其中1/3以上省份粮食企业年工业总产值超过千亿元 1。
The National Grain and Material Reserves Bureau held a press conference on September 21 to update on China's grain security situation 1. Despite global grain markets facing headwinds from strengthening El Niño phenomena and geopolitical conflicts, China's grain market has maintained overall stability 1.
China's grain production reached a historic milestone, surpassing 700 million metric tons for the first time in 2024, with output expected to reach 715 million metric tons in 2025 1. Per capita grain availability exceeds 500 kilograms, outpacing the global average 1. The country has established a comprehensive reserve system and robust processing capacity to ensure reliable food security 1. Social grain inventory-to-consumption ratio stands well above the international food security warning threshold of 17 to 18 percent 1.
The grain processing industry demonstrates considerable scale and strength. China operates more than 24,000 grain processing enterprises nationwide, with combined annual industrial output value exceeding 4 trillion yuan 1. Over one-third of provinces report annual grain enterprise industrial output value surpassing 1 trillion yuan 1. Liu Huanxin stated that China's grain market maintains overall stability and that the country's grain security is reliably guaranteed 1.
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