最高人民法院发布了《关于审理涉及刑事犯罪的民事纠纷案件若干问题的规定》2，该司法解释将于2026年9月22日起施行2。这一规定旨在统一处理民刑交叉案件的裁判理念，为当事人的民事权利救济打通堵点。
该司法解释明确了民事案件与刑事案件的衔接机制2。核心原则是根据事实属性判断诉讼进行方式：属于同一事实的适用先刑后民原则，属于关联事实但非同一事实的适用民刑并行1。这一标准防止了简单以刑事立案为由中止民事诉讼的做法1。规定同时明确，生效刑事裁判所认定的事实在民事诉讼中无须当事人再次举证证明，但有相反证据足以推翻的除外2。
在合同纠纷处理上，规定改变了之前的严格态度。涉及刑事犯罪的合同并非一律无效，而要严格按民法典规定进行判断1。这一调整尤为重要，因为民刑交叉案件中约60%以上属于合同纠纷1。此外，民事案件中已经通过刑事追缴、责令退赔等方式返还或获得赔偿的部分，可在民事裁判中相应扣减，避免当事人获得双重赔偿2。
The Supreme People's Court has released the "Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Civil Disputes Involving Criminal Offenses," which will take effect on September 22, 2026.12 The interpretation establishes unified guiding principles for handling civil-criminal overlapping cases, addressing a persistent bottleneck in civil rights remedies.1
The core framework distinguishes between two procedural pathways based on factual relationships: cases involving the same fact should follow the "resolve criminal first, then civil" approach, while cases with related but distinct facts should proceed on a parallel civil-criminal basis.1 This clarification is designed to prevent the misuse of criminal proceedings to obstruct civil litigation.1 Specifically, the provisions prohibit courts from simply suspending civil proceedings merely because a criminal case has been initiated.1 Additionally, contracts involving criminal conduct are not automatically invalid; their validity must be determined strictly in accordance with the Civil Code.1
The judicial interpretation addresses a significant caseload: in 2025, courts nationwide concluded over 220,000 first-instance civil-criminal overlapping cases, with approximately 60 percent involving contract disputes.1 The new rules establish clear mechanisms for evidence and factual findings across both proceedings.2 Facts determined in final criminal judgments need not be re-proven by parties in civil litigation, except where countervailing evidence is sufficient to overturn them.2 Furthermore, where compensation or recovery has already been obtained through criminal restitution or asset forfeiture, such amounts may be deducted from civil damages awards.2
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