国家税务总局近期公布的数据显示,今年前八个月税收收入同比增长5.9%,与上半年国内生产总值增速5.4%基本相匹配1。国家税务总局税收科学研究所所长黄立新分析,税收增速略快于经济增速主要受三方面因素驱动:工业生产者出厂价格指数前八个月累计上涨2%1,股票市场活跃度明显提升,前八个月A股日均股票成交额较去年同期增长72.8%1,同时税收政策调整也产生了影响1。
受资本市场活跃带动,证券交易印花税增长82%,限售股转让所得个人所得税增长59.7%1。从纳税主体结构看,纳税规模居前一万户企业缴纳的税收占全部税收比重接近一半,前一百万户企业的税收贡献度达到九成1。黄立新强调,总体上税收增长与经济增长相匹配1。此外,《中华人民共和国增值税法》自今年1月1日正式施行1。
China's tax revenue growth in the first eight months has remained fundamentally in line with economic performance, according to analysis from senior officials at the State Administration of Taxation. Tax collections expanded 5.9 percent year-over-year during this period, compared with first-half gross domestic product growth of 5.4 percent in nominal terms 1.
Huang Lixin, director of the State Administration of Taxation's Tax Research Institute, attributed the slightly faster tax growth to three main drivers: rising prices, an active capital market, and fiscal policy adjustments 1. Industrial producer prices rose 2 percent cumulatively over the eight-month span, while the average daily stock turnover on the A-share market increased 72.8 percent from the prior year, with securities transaction stamp tax climbing 82 percent and personal income tax from restricted share transfers jumping 59.7 percent 1.
The concentration of tax payments remains pronounced across the economy. The top 10,000 taxpaying enterprises contributed nearly half of all tax revenue, while the top 1 million enterprises accounted for approximately 90 percent of total collections 1. The Value-Added Tax Law of the People's Republic of China took effect on January 1 of this year 1.
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