澳大利亚争取联合国安理会非常任理事国席位

澳大利亚总理阿尔巴内塞正在纽约进行外交活动，争取在2029-30年度获得联合国安全理事会的非常任理事国席位1。这将是澳大利亚自2014年以来首次进入该机构1。

澳大利亚需要在2028年6月的联合国大会选举中赢得三分之二的投票支持，即约129票才能当选1。作为西欧及其他国家集团（WEOG）的成员，澳大利亚正在争夺该集团在2029-30年度的两个非常任理事国席位之一1。目前仅澳大利亚和芬兰为这两个席位的候选者1。澳大利亚的竞选主张将重点关注人工智能、网络威胁、气候行动和太平洋国家支持等议题1。

作为非常任理事国，澳大利亚将获得投票权和谈判参与权，但不拥有五个常任理事国独有的否决权1。五个常任理事国分别为中国、法国、俄罗斯、英国和美国1。澳大利亚在2013-14年期间曾担任安理会非常任理事国，期间领导谈判通过了关于马来西亚航空MH17坠机事件的安理会第2166号决议1。

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is conducting diplomatic efforts in New York to secure a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council for the 2029-2030 term, marking Australia's first position on the body since 2014.1 The country's campaign platform will center on artificial intelligence, cyber threats, climate action, and support for Pacific nations.1

Election to a non-permanent seat will grant Australia voting rights and participation in negotiations, though without the veto power held exclusively by the five permanent members—China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.1 Australia must secure two-thirds support, approximately 129 votes, in the June 2028 UN General Assembly election to succeed.1 As a member of the Western European and Others Group (WEOG), Australia is competing for one of two available seats designated for that regional bloc in 2029-2030, with Finland as the only other candidate for these positions.1

During its previous term in 2013-2014, Australia led negotiations on UN Security Council Resolution 2166 concerning the Malaysia Airlines MH17 crash.1