美国总统特朗普宣布禁止CNN、MS Now和Politico三家媒体机构进入白宫1,指控它们长期发布"假新闻"1。禁令在Truth Social平台上宣布后立即生效1,特朗普表示这是"过去两年累积的故事"1,并暗示可能还有其他媒体会被加入黑名单,点名提及《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》为"假新闻"4。
在禁令宣布数小时内,被禁媒体的记者遭到实际限制。MS Now记者和摄像师的白宫新闻证件在西翼安全门被没收1,CNN记者Betsy Klein的记者证被特勤局停用4,《政客》记者Cheyenne Haslett也被拒绝进入并记者证被撤销4。
这一举措立即引发广泛批评。白宫记者协会声明指出,"宪法保护新闻自由不取决于总统是否喜欢某新闻机构的报道"1。美国新闻自由组织PEN America表示,"有人需要向特朗普总统解释第一修正案如何运作"1。新闻自由委员会主席Bruce Brown认为禁令"彻底违宪",预期将被法院迅速推翻4。CNN声明称"第一修正案明确规定,我们有权进行报道而不受政府妨碍和干涉"4,MS Now发言人表示白宫"属于美国人民",计划"采取必要措施"维护第一修正案权利4。
President Trump has prohibited CNN, MSNBC (MS NOW), and Politico from accessing the White House, with reporters from these organizations denied entry and their credentials revoked within hours of the announcement.14 Trump announced the ban on Truth Social, stating it would take effect immediately, citing years of accumulated reporting he characterized as "fake news."1 On Saturday morning, journalists from the affected outlets attempted to enter the White House but were blocked by the Secret Service, with press credentials either failing to scan or being confiscated.4 An MS NOW reporter and cameraman had their credentials confiscated at the West Wing security entrance,1 while CNN reporter Betsy Klein's credentials were deactivated4 and Politico reporter Cheyenne Haslett was denied access with her credentials revoked.4
The action has drawn sharp criticism from press freedom advocates and Democratic officials. The White House Correspondents' Association stated that "the Constitution protects press freedom regardless of whether the president likes a news organization's coverage,"1 while the Committee to Protect Journalists chair Bruce Brown called the ban "fundamentally unconstitutional" and predicted it would be quickly overturned by courts.4 CNN responded that "the First Amendment explicitly provides for our right to report without government obstruction and interference,"4 and an MS NOW spokesperson asserted that the White House "belongs to the American people" and pledged to "take necessary steps" to protect First Amendment rights.4 The free speech organization PEN America stated that "someone needs to explain to President Trump how the First Amendment works."1 Trump suggested the ban could expand to other outlets, referencing the New York Times and Washington Post as sources of "fake news,"4 and indicated additional media organizations might be added to the prohibition.1
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