俄罗斯对乌克兰铁路基础设施的无人机攻击持续加剧。在2026年前八个月内，乌克兰报告了1600多次此类攻击，导致超过500台机车被摧毁或损坏，其中一半以上的损失发生在今年1。9月14日，亚戈金边境口岸的客运列车机车遭到无人机袭击，美国中情局局长大卫·彼得雷乌斯当时正在同一车站的另一列车上1。9月16日，基辅至米科拉耶夫的列车也成为攻击目标1。
为应对日益严峻的威胁，乌克兰总统泽连斯基于9月15日召开最高总司令部会议，讨论加强关键基础设施和物流保护的措施1。国家铁路公司已建立监测中心并部署应急措施1。乌克兰外交部长安德里·西比哈将这些袭击称为"普京的恐怖"，呼吁国际伙伴加强对俄制裁并提供财政援助，以采购兼容苏联宽轨（1520毫米）的机车1。为此，乌克兰铁路公司已与法国阿尔斯通公司签署合同，新机车计划于明年开始到达1。根据技术分析，50公斤炸药在柴油机车中可引起数吨燃料爆炸造成完全摧毁，而电气机车被击中则会导致火灾并瘫痪整段轨道1。
Ukraine is intensifying efforts to safeguard its railway infrastructure following a sustained campaign of Russian drone strikes targeting the nation's transport network. Over the first eight months of 2026, more than 1,600 attacks on Ukrainian railways have been reported, with over 500 locomotives destroyed or damaged since Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022—the majority of this damage occurring within the current year.1 The escalating threat came into sharp focus on September 14 when a passenger locomotive at the Yahodin border crossing was hit by a drone strike; CIA Director David Petraeus was present at the same station aboard a different train at the time.1 The following day, another attack struck a train traveling between Kyiv and Mykolaiv.1
In response, President Volodymyr Zelensky convened a meeting of Ukraine's Supreme Commander's staff on September 15 to discuss strengthened protection of critical infrastructure and logistics networks.1 Ukraine's Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha characterized the attacks as "Putin's terror," calling on international partners to intensify sanctions against Russia and provide financial assistance to purchase locomotives compatible with the Soviet broad-gauge track standard of 1,520 millimeters.1 The State Railway Company has already signed a contract with France's Alstom to supply new locomotives, which are expected to begin arriving next year.1 The vulnerability of the current fleet is acute: a 50-kilogram explosive charge inside a diesel locomotive can trigger a multi-ton fuel explosion that completely destroys it, while electric locomotives struck by drones catch fire and can paralyze entire rail sections.1
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