美国总统川普于当地时间18日签署《2026年林赛·O·葛蘭姆制裁俄罗斯与伊朗法案》成为法律1。该法案全面强化对俄制裁，并可对进口俄罗斯能源的第三国加徵最高100%的次级关税1。乌克兰总统泽连斯基对川普签署该法案表示感谢，称其"至关重要"2，而俄罗斯则警告称新制裁法将伤害川普的和平努力2。
中国商务部于19日发表声明，表示反对缺乏国际法依据的单边制裁和次级制裁措施1。商务部指出，将继续密切关注美方后续举措，并保留采取必要措施的权利1。中国同时希望通过对话磋商保持经贸关系稳定1。
President Trump signed the Lindsay O. Graham Russia and Iran Sanctions Act of 2026 into law on January 18, establishing comprehensive new penalties against Moscow.1 The legislation authorizes secondary tariffs of up to 100 percent on third countries that import Russian oil or natural gas, creating potential economic pressure on nations conducting such trade.12
China's Ministry of Commerce responded on January 19 by opposing what it characterized as unilateral and secondary sanctions lacking United Nations authorization and international legal foundation.1 The ministry stated it would "closely monitor subsequent U.S. actions and reserve the right to take all necessary measures," while expressing hope to maintain stable economic and trade relations through dialogue and consultation.1 Russia similarly warned that the new sanctions regime would undermine Trump's peace efforts, though Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky thanked Trump for signing the measure, calling it "crucial."2
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