美国联邦第一巡回上诉法院于9月19日周五维持了一项禁令，阻止特朗普政府在未给予移民有意义机会陈述安全顾虑的情况下迅速将其遣返至第三国1。法院裁定移民必须获得其预期目的地的有效通知和挑战遣返的机会，以防止被送往不熟悉国家时遭受迫害或刑讯逼供1。特朗普政府已表示将上诉至最高法院1。
美国国土安全部总法律顾问詹姆斯·珀西瓦尔表示，该政策仍然有效，因为周五的裁决尚未生效1。截至目前，该政府已向至少29个第三国遣返超过25000名移民1。这些国家包括南苏丹、斯威士兰、乌干达、赤道几内亚、利比里亚和中非共和国1。
据报告，两名被美国遣返至赤道几内亚的男子遭到专断扣押，警察用袋子蒙住他们的头部、殴打他们，并用枪指着他们在一家被改成拘留中心的酒店内扣押1。
The U.S. First Circuit Court of Appeals upheld an injunction on Friday, September 19, 2026, that prevents the Trump administration from rapidly deporting migrants to third countries without providing them a meaningful opportunity to raise safety concerns 1. The court determined that migrants must receive proper notice of their intended destination and a chance to challenge their deportation to prevent potential persecution or torture upon arrival in unfamiliar nations 1.
The Trump administration has indicated it will appeal the ruling to the Supreme Court 1. As of now, the government has already deported over 25,000 migrants to at least 29 third countries 1. The list of destination nations includes South Sudan, Eswatini, Uganda, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, and the Central African Republic 1. According to DHS Chief Counsel James Percival, the policy remains in effect because Friday's ruling has not yet taken force 1.
The case highlights serious concerns about deportee safety. Two men deported by the United States to Equatorial Guinea faced arbitrary detention, with police placing bags over their heads, beating them, and holding them at gunpoint in a converted hotel facility serving as a detention center 1.
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