美国与丹麦达成格陵兰安全协议

美国与丹麦宣布就格陵兰安全达成协议，将于下周在联合国大会上签署1。根据协议条款，美国获得对格陵兰安全的"永久控制"权13，禁止美国对手在格陵兰建立军事存在或未经明确书面许可进行敏感投资13。美国将启动进程在格陵兰建设大规模军事存在23。该协议需获得丹麦议会批准方可生效1。

特朗普宣称该协议"对美国无成本"，并赋予美国"采取必要措施"确保格陵兰安全的能力1。美国国务卿马克·鲁比奥称这是"历史性协议"和"美国和美国人民的巨大胜利"1。丹麦总理梅特·弗雷德里克森表示协议"加强北冰洋和北大西洋地区的共同安全"，同时"承认王国主权、领土完整及格陵兰人民自决权"1。

该协议未涉及领土并购2。美国已在格陵兰西北部的皮图菲克基地常驻超过100名军事人员1。

The United States and Denmark have announced a security agreement on Greenland that grants the US permanent control over the territory's security affairs 13. Under the accord, which will be signed at the United Nations General Assembly the following week 1, adversaries of the United States are prohibited from establishing military bases, maintaining military presence, or conducting sensitive investments in Greenland without explicit written American authorization 13. The agreement requires approval from the Danish parliament to take effect 1.

US President Trump characterized the deal as one that costs America nothing while granting it the necessary authority to ensure Greenland's security 1. State Secretary Marco Rubio called it a "historic agreement" and "a tremendous victory for America and the American people" 1. The United States will initiate the process of establishing a substantial military presence in suitable locations across Greenland 3. Currently, the US maintains over 100 military personnel at Pituffik Base in northwestern Greenland 1.

Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen confirmed that the agreement strengthens collective security in the Arctic and North Atlantic regions 1 while acknowledging the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and self-determination rights of Greenland and Denmark 13. The accord represents a shift from Trump's earlier proposal to acquire Greenland as US territory 2, instead establishing an expanded military footprint on the autonomous Danish territory 2.