古巴电力系统于9月19日发生全面崩溃，引发该国今年第七次全国性停电事件1。古巴能源部宣布"电气系统完全断开"，其中首都哈瓦那仅有5%的地区保持电力供应1。这已是自2024年末以来古巴遭遇的第12次全国停电1。停电造成的影响范围广泛，哈瓦那市民经历超过30小时的持续断电已成常态，部分省份停电时间甚至超过60小时1。
输电线路故障和恶劣天气条件触发了电气系统的崩溃1。美国总统特朗普政府在今年1月加强的制裁措施和石油禁运，加剧了古巴的燃料短缺困境1。经济危机的严重程度在贫困率数据中得到充分反映——古巴现有66%的人口陷入贫困状态，相比2025年中期的45%大幅上升1。拥有超过900万人口的古巴正面临日益严峻的能源和经济双重挑战1。
Cuba's power grid underwent a complete collapse on Friday, September 19, 2026, plunging the island nation into its seventh nationwide blackout of the year.1 According to Cuba's energy ministry, the electrical system was "completely disconnected," with only 5% of the capital Havana retaining power supply.1 The outages stem from transmission line failures compounded by severe weather conditions.1 This marks the twelfth such incident since the end of 2024.1
Residents in the capital have endured blackouts exceeding 30 hours as routine, while some provinces face outages lasting more than 60 hours.1 The Trump administration's January implementation of enhanced sanctions and a petroleum embargo has intensified the energy crisis, limiting the country's access to crucial fuel supplies.1
Independent research shows that 66% of Cuba's population of over 9 million now lives in poverty, a sharp increase from 45% recorded in mid-2025.1 The combination of aging infrastructure, fuel constraints, and international sanctions has left the Caribbean island struggling to maintain basic electricity services for its citizens.1
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