澳大利亚宣布实施重大移民制度改革，目标将净海外移民从现有的292,100人降至2027年7月的245,000人，此后每年维持在225,000人的水平1。改革措施包括大幅削减工作假期签证名额——第二年名额从57,000个减至45,000个，第三年从31,000个削减至5,000个1。同时，约77,000名超期居留者将面临更加严厉的执法行动，包括可能的拘留1。
这一举措与全球主要移民国家的政策走向相一致。美国特朗普政府已驱逐超605,000名"非法外侨"，另有190万人"自行驱逐"1，并暂停来自阿富汗、伊朗、伊拉克、尼日利亚、索马里等75个"高风险"国家的签证批准1。加拿大正将临时居民目标从原计划的516,600人（2026年）削减25%，调整至385,000人1。英国则计划将永久定居的标准等待期从5年延长至10年，部分情况下可能长达20年1。欧洲议会批准了新移民计划，包括建立"返回中心"以遣返非法居留者，丹麦移民部长表示预计2027年底前向合作国家遣送第一批人员1。
Australia has announced major reforms to its immigration system, joining a worldwide shift toward stricter migration controls. The country aims to reduce net overseas migration from 292,100 to 245,000 people by July 2027, then maintain it at 225,000 annually thereafter 1. The measures target international students, working holiday makers, and those who have overstayed their visas.
Under the new framework, second-year work holiday visa places will be cut from 57,000 to 45,000, while third-year allocations will drop from 31,000 to 5,000 1. Approximately 77,000 people who have exceeded their visa validity will face intensified enforcement action, including detention 1. These policy changes reflect Australia's alignment with comparable restrictions being implemented across major immigration destinations.
The broader global pattern is evident across multiple countries. The Trump administration has deported over 605,000 undocumented immigrants, with another 1.9 million reportedly leaving voluntarily 1. The United States has also suspended visa approvals from 75 "high-risk" countries, including Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, and Somalia 1. Canada is reducing its temporary resident target by 25 percent, from a planned 516,600 in 2026 to 385,000 1. The United Kingdom intends to extend the waiting period for permanent settlement from five years to ten years, potentially reaching twenty years in certain circumstances 1. Europe's Parliament has backed a new migration framework establishing "return centers" for deporting undocumented residents, with Denmark's immigration minister indicating that the first cohort of returnees could be transferred to partner nations by late 2027 1.
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