印度电信监管局（TRAI）周五修订了商业通信规则，要求来电显示和通话管理应用必须将用户举报的垃圾电话信息分享给电信运营商维护的基于区块链的平台 1。这一新规引发了业内反弹，应用供应商认为这构成了不公平的单向数据交换。
Truecaller等应用开发商对该规定提出了强烈反对，指责这是"单向交换"且具有反竞争性，因为这会迫使他们将具有商业价值的用户举报数据转移给电信运营商 1。Truecaller在印度超5亿月活用户中拥有350多万用户，该应用的数据显示2025年印度用户遭遇约420亿条垃圾电话，其中约120亿条被该应用成功拦截 1。
新规则还引入了对自动拨号和AI语音电话（A2P通话）的监管要求，企业必须提前向运营商申报自动拨打电话的使用情况，未经申报的此类通话将被视为垃圾电话处理 1。规则禁止来电管理应用自动标记政府指定号码段的电话为垃圾，但用户仍可选择手动拦截 1。电信运营商则被允许对A2P通话征收最高5派塞每分钟的终端费 1。
India's Telecom Regulatory Authority (TRAI) has revised its commercial communications rules to require caller-ID and call management applications to share user spam reports with a blockchain-based platform maintained by telecommunications operators.1 The new regulations, which took effect on Friday, have drawn criticism from app developers, particularly Truecaller, which commands more than 350 million users among India's over 500 million monthly active users.1
Truecaller has characterized the mandate as a "one-way exchange" and labeled it anti-competitive, arguing that the requirement forces the company to transfer valuable commercial data to telecom operators without reciprocal benefit.1 According to Truecaller's data, Indian users encountered approximately 42 billion spam calls in 2025, with the app blocking roughly 12 billion of them.1 The revised rules also prohibit call management applications from automatically flagging government-designated phone number ranges as spam, though individual users retain the ability to manually block such calls.1
The regulations extend beyond traditional spam to cover A2P (Application-to-Person) calls, which include automated and AI-generated voice calls.1 These services now require advance notification to operators before deployment, with undeclared A2P traffic classified as spam.1 Telecommunications operators are permitted to levy termination fees of up to 5 paise per minute on A2P calls under the new framework.1
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