塔塔集团董事会本周做出的两项重大决议引发集团内部严重分歧。董事会重新任命N·钱德拉塞卡兰为董事长，批准其任期延至2028年年满65岁 1，并支持控股公司公开上市 1。然而，持有集团66%股权的塔塔信托基金公开反对，声称董事会的决议违反其章程 1，并表示反对上市计划 1，这家拥有158年历史的印度老牌企业因此面临长期不确定性和潜在的法律纠纷 1。
上市计划涉及广泛利益。塔塔集团的已上市公司总市值超过2600亿美元 1，该集团的股东结构涵盖1770万散户投资者、养老基金、保险公司和互惠基金 1。若要推进上市，集团需召开年度股东大会，会议应在12月31日前举行 1。此外，塔塔集团2022年被印度央行列为"上层非银行金融公司" 1，该央行本月早些时候拒绝了集团退出该监管框架的申请 1，这也对上市方案构成额外制约。
Tata Sons' board this week disregarded its largest shareholder, the Tata Trusts, which holds 66 percent of the company, by reappointing N. Chandrasekaran as chairman and endorsing a plan to list the holding company publicly 1. The Tata Trusts has contested the board's decision as violating its constitutional provisions and has opposed the listing initiative, setting the stage for potential legal disputes within the 158-year-old Indian conglomerate 1. Chandrasekaran will serve an additional five-year term, after which he will reach the mandatory retirement age of 65 in 2028 1.
The dispute unfolds amid regulatory complications. India's central bank designated Tata Sons as a "systemically important non-banking financial company" in 2022, and in early this month rejected the group's application to exit this classification 1. Before proceeding with its public listing, the conglomerate must convene an annual shareholders' meeting scheduled before December 31 1. The proposed offering involves listed Tata companies with a combined market capitalization exceeding 260 billion dollars, and would impact approximately 17.7 million retail investors, pension funds, insurance companies, and mutual funds 1.
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