俄罗斯今年大幅升级了对乌克兰首都基辅的攻击强度，转向广泛使用弹道导弹，使得平民获得的预警时间极其有限1。这种战术改变使基辖经历了自2022年俄乌全面战争爆发以来最频繁的空袭警报1。弹道导弹的到达速度极快，有时预警时间仅有四分钟甚至更少，有些情况下警报与首次爆炸几乎同时发生1。
7月前十天内，俄罗斯在三次大规模袭击中发射了数十枚弹道导弹，造成近60名平民丧生1。9月开学后，基辅多次遭受空袭，许多学生被迫在学校地下室躲避1。9月17日的一次弹道导弹袭击中，基辖市长克利奇科报告20人受伤，其中包括两名儿童1。持续的高强度袭击正在对平民造成严重的心理疲惫和生活中断。乌克兰总统泽连斯基多次呼吁盟国提供更多防空系统和拦截导弹1，以缓解基辖面临的防御压力。
Russia has intensified its assault on Ukraine's capital this year by shifting toward ballistic missiles that provide residents with dangerously short advance notice, sometimes just four minutes or less before impact 1. The frequency of air raid alerts in Kyiv has now surpassed any period since the full-scale invasion began in 2022, creating sustained psychological strain on civilians 1.
During the first ten days of July, Russian forces launched dozens of ballistic missiles in three major strikes, killing nearly 60 civilians 1. The compressed warning window means alerts often coincide with the first explosions, leaving little time for people to reach shelter 1. This tactical shift has proven particularly disruptive to daily life; when schools reopened in early September, dozens of air raid alerts forced many children to remain in basement shelters throughout the day 1. On September 17, a ballistic missile attack on Kyiv resulted in 20 injuries, including two children, according to Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschenko 1.
President Zelenskyy has repeatedly urged allied nations to provide additional air defense systems and interceptor missiles to counter the relentless bombardment 1.
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