2月28日,美国向伊朗米纳卜镇的沙贾拉泰耶贝小学发射两枚战斧巡航导弹,造成超过150人死亡,其中至少包括123名儿童1。这起事件被指为21世纪美国最致命的军事定向错误1。联合国独立事实调查团表示有合理理由认为该攻击构成战争罪1。
五角大楼内部调查揭示了一系列可防止的系统性失败1。用于目标定位的卫星图像已有7年未更新,未能显示该地点存在学校1。美国情报人员早在2019年就发现该地点已改变用途,但这一信息被记录在未连接到主要军事情报数据库的系统中1。此外,国防部长海格斯将民间伤害防护部队人员削减约90%,导致中央司令部该部门从10人减至1人1。帕兰蒂尔公司开发的Maven智能系统被用于融合150多个数据输入进行目标选择1。
在2月28日前39天的开战期间,至少1701名平民遇难,平均每天43人1。2月26日美伊日内瓦谈判破裂后,1000多个伊朗目标在24小时内遭到攻击1。特朗普政府此前否认了美国的责任,特朗普7月14日告诉福克斯新闻称:"我认为没人能说清楚那里发生了什么"1。
On February 28, the United States launched two Tomahawk cruise missiles at Shajarat-e-Tayyebeh Elementary School in Minab, Iran, resulting in the deaths of more than 150 people, including at least 123 children.1 The attack has been characterized as the deadliest unintended military error by the United States in the 21st century.1
A Pentagon internal investigation identified a cascade of preventable failures that led to the strike.1 The Defense Department's satellite imagery had not been updated for seven years and did not reflect the presence of a school at the location.1 Meanwhile, U.S. intelligence personnel had identified as early as 2019 that the site had changed its purpose, but this information was recorded in a system disconnected from the primary military intelligence database.1 The targeting process relied on Maven, an artificial intelligence system developed by Palantir that fused more than 150 data inputs for target selection.1
Staffing reductions severely hampered civilian harm prevention efforts.1 Defense Secretary Hagels reduced the civilian casualty protection workforce by approximately 90 percent, with Central Command's dedicated department shrinking from 10 personnel to one.1 During the 39-day period preceding the February 28 strike, at least 1,701 civilians were killed, averaging 43 deaths per day.1 The escalation intensified after U.S.-Iran negotiations in Geneva broke down on February 26, when over 1,000 Iranian targets were attacked within 24 hours.1
The United Nations independent fact-finding mission has stated there is reasonable basis to believe the attack may constitute a war crime.1 The Trump administration previously denied responsibility, with President Trump telling Fox News on July 14: "I don't think anybody can figure out what happened there."1
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