英国军方最高将领警告，俄罗斯威胁使英国面临35年来最危险的时期。1英国首席防务参谋理查德·奈特顿表示，这是其35年军旅生涯中最危险的时期。1为应对这一威胁，英国政府正在更新数十年未改的"战争手册"，并要求公众储存罐头食品和饮用水，以加强公民抗灾能力并为潜在战争做准备。1
欧洲各国对俄罗斯威胁的心理和制度准备存在显著差异。1芬兰采取了更积极的国防措施，2025年国防支出占GDP的2.5%，而同期英国为2.3%。1在军事力量方面，芬兰拥有23000名专业防务部队人员，但可征召预备军达28万人；相比之下，英国的专业部队有70000人。1芬兰自1960年以来每年为政策领导人（包括议员、部长和企业CEO）进行危机管理培训，体现了其对全社会国防准备的重视。1瑞典总理克里斯特松表示"俄罗斯显然很危险"，并认为乌克兰战争的结束方式将定义该地区一代人的安全局势。1
Britain's government is intensifying efforts to ready the public for potential warfare, including updating civil defense guidance that has remained largely unchanged for decades.1 Chief of Defence Staff Richard Knighton has warned that the Russian threat represents the most dangerous period he has encountered in his 35-year military career.1
As part of this preparedness campaign, British authorities are urging citizens to stockpile canned food and drinking water to strengthen civilian resilience and war readiness.1 Swedish Prime Minister Kristersson stated that "Russia is obviously a threat" and warned that how the Ukraine conflict concludes will shape the security landscape for an entire generation in Europe.1
The approach differs markedly across Nordic nations. Finland is allocating 2.5 percent of its GDP to defense in 2025, compared to Britain's 2.3 percent.1 Finland maintains a professional military force of 23,000 personnel with access to 280,000 reserve troops, whereas Britain's professional armed forces number 70,000.1 Finland has institutionalized crisis preparedness through annual training programs for policy leaders—including parliamentarians, ministers, and corporate executives—since 1960.1
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