加州州长纽森签署行政命令加强人工智能监管

加州州长纽森签署了新的行政命令，旨在对人工智能进行监管。12纽森表示要在"为时已晚之前"进行管制，1命令要求该州组织专家小组在两个月内提交建议。2

该行政命令包含多项具体措施。12其中涉及为前沿AI模型设立紧急制动开关的考虑，2要求AI生成广告进行披露，1以及建立AI安全监管委员会。1此外，命令还拟要求AI公司配备独立验证小组，进行定期审计，使透明度报告和风险评估受独立审计员标准约束，2同时包括保护工人权益的措施。1

California Governor Gavin Newsom has signed an executive order aimed at regulating artificial intelligence, stating the need to act before conditions become dire 1. The order addresses multiple aspects of AI governance and safety, establishing an AI safety oversight committee while proposing emergency control mechanisms for advanced AI systems 12.

The executive order requires the creation of an expert panel tasked with delivering recommendations within two months on strengthening AI safety measures under state law 2. These recommendations are expected to address several key areas, including mandates for AI companies to employ independent verification teams and undergo regular audits, as well as requirements that transparency reports and risk assessments be subjected to independent auditor standards 2. Additionally, the order calls for developing an emergency kill switch mechanism for cutting-edge AI models 2. The directive also requires disclosure labeling for advertisements generated by artificial intelligence and includes protections for workers 1.