也门胡塞武装在9月10日至11日不到48小时内连续攻占穆哈、丕林岛、哈尼什群岛，实现对曼德海峡的全面控制1。这是自2022年也门停火以来胡塞武装最大规模的领土进展1。曼德海峡最窄处仅约29公里，承载全球约12%的商品贸易和8%的石油供应1。其中丕林岛距主航道仅约3公里，胡塞武装控制该岛可直接威慑国际航运1。胡塞武装发言人萨雷亚宣布自9月3日以来已攻占约5400平方公里土地1。
国际能源市场随即受到冲击，国际油价最近一周内累计上涨约9%1。这一事态恶化之际，沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼曾两次致电特朗普敦促美国出兵，但遭到拒绝1。特朗普于9月12日表示，美国现阶段暂无直接出兵计划1。也门政府军在过去一个月的战斗中伤亡近2000人，目前胡塞武装仍在向也门政府临时驻地亚丁推进1。
人道主义危机随之加剧。联合国秘书长特使格伦德贝里警告称："也门重陷大规模冲突的最大风险，已经演变为现实"1。冲突已造成超过10万人在也门境内流离失所1。世界粮食计划署在胡塞武装控制区的行动自2025年9月起一直处于暂停状态1，约540万人将面临急性粮食不安全，其中150万处于"紧急"状态1。
Yemen's Houthi movement launched a sweeping military campaign on September 10-11, 2026, capturing Mocha, Perim Island, and the Hanish Islands within less than 48 hours to establish complete control over the Bab al-Mandeb Strait 1. This represents the largest territorial expansion achieved by the Houthi forces since Yemen's ceasefire began in 2022 1. The strategic waterway, which narrows to just 29 kilometers at its narrowest point, handles approximately 12 percent of global commodity trade and 8 percent of the world's oil supply 1. With Perim Island situated only about 3 kilometers from the main shipping lane, the Houthis' control of this location now directly threatens international maritime traffic 1.
The Houthi military spokesman Saraya announced that the movement had captured approximately 5,400 square kilometers of territory since September 3 1, while Yemeni government forces suffered nearly 2,000 casualties in combat over the past month 1. International oil prices surged by approximately 9 percent over the preceding week 1. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman made two separate calls to President Trump urging direct military intervention, which were rejected 1. Trump stated on September 12 that the United States has no immediate plans for direct military involvement at this stage 1.
The humanitarian consequences have been severe, with over 100,000 people displaced within Yemen 1. According to UN Secretary-General Special Envoy Grundberg, the situation represents a critical threshold, with his warning that "the greatest risk of Yemen slipping back into large-scale conflict has now become reality" 1. The World Food Programme has suspended operations in Houthi-controlled areas since September 2025 1, leaving 5.4 million people facing acute food insecurity, of which 1.5 million are in "emergency" status 1.
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