特朗普政府大量转移无证儿童至德州引发驱逐担忧

特朗普政府正在将大多数独自入境美国的无证儿童转移至德克萨斯州，这一做法引发了移民倡导者对大规模遣返的担忧。1根据移民数据平台bklg.org研究人员的分析，联邦监管中被安置在德克萨斯州收容设施的无证儿童比例大幅上升，7月约占80%，8月超过90%，远高于此前月份的水平。1

德克萨斯州接收这些儿童的政府设施缺乏执照，且儿童获得法律代理的机会有限。1倡导者对此表示担忧，认为这些条件可能将德州的设施变成"遣返工厂"。1这些无证儿童目前正在进行移民法庭诉讼。1

The Trump administration has significantly increased placements of unaccompanied undocumented children in Texas, raising concerns among advocates about mass deportation operations.1 According to analysis of federal data, approximately 80 percent of children in federal custody were directed to Texas facilities in July, with the proportion surging to over 90 percent in August—a substantial jump from previous months.1

The shift has prompted warnings from immigrant rights advocates, who point to conditions in Texas that they fear may facilitate rapid deportations. Government-run facilities in the state lack state licenses, and children housed there have limited access to legal representation.1 Researchers analyzing data from the immigration platform bklg.org documented the dramatic increase in Texas placements among unaccompanied minors undergoing immigration court proceedings.1 Advocates worry the concentration of children in these under-resourced facilities could effectively function as a "deportation factory."1