澳大利亚联邦政府公布移民改革方案，计划将净海外移民数从当前的292,100人降至225,000人1。劳工党、一族党、联盟党和绿党随之各自提出差异显著的移民政策立场1。
劳工党主张温和削减移民规模，预计2026-27年净海外移民数为245,000人，之后每年保持在225,000人1。该党计划禁止国际学生携带家庭成员赴澳，博士生除外1，同时大幅缩减打工度假签证，第二、三年的配额分别从57,000和31,000个降至45,000和5,000个1。
一族党采取更激进的立场，承诺3年内减少临时移民签证750,000个，3年后实施130,000的严格净移民上限1。该党计划将国际学生、近期毕业生及其家庭成员的名额减少近470,000个1。
联盟党则提出将澳大利亚移民配额与年新增住房数量挂钩，后者约为170,000套1。绿党主张扩大人道主义配额，建议从20,000增至50,000个/年，并拒绝接受移民与住房危机的关联1。此外，家庭移民签证申请积压问题长期存在，等待时间持续延迟1。
Australia's political parties have unveiled starkly different approaches to immigration, reflecting deep divisions over how to address the country's migration challenges. The federal government has announced plans to reduce net overseas migration from the current 292,100 to 225,000 annually 1. Labor projects net overseas migration of 245,000 for 2026-27, then declining to 225,000 per year thereafter 1. The reduction will be achieved through several measures, including preventing international students from bringing family members to Australia, except for doctoral candidates 1. Working holiday visa allocations will also be cut, with year-two visas decreasing from 57,000 to 45,000 and year-three visas falling from 31,000 to just 5,000 1.
The opposition parties present markedly different philosophies. One Nation has committed to cutting temporary migrant visas by 750,000 over three years, followed by implementing a strict net migration cap of 130,000 thereafter 1. The party plans to reduce allocations for international students, recent graduates, and their family members by nearly 470,000 positions 1. The Coalition proposes linking Australia's migration quota to annual housing completions, currently around 170,000 dwellings 1. The Greens, by contrast, advocate expanding the humanitarian intake from 20,000 to 50,000 places annually and reject any connection between migration and the housing crisis 1. Family migration visa applications remain significantly backlogged, with processing delays persisting 1.
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。