2026年9月10日,胡塞武装在也门西部海岸发动大规模军事攻势,宣称九天内夺取5400平方公里土地1。胡塞武装已控制穆哈港口城市、哈尼什群岛、祖巴卜地区和迈云岛等战略要点1,并彻底掌控了也门整个西部海岸1。这一成果标志着自2022年4月停火协议生效以来最大规模的领土变动1,也是2015年"果断风暴"行动以来国际社会承认的也门政府军首次出现整个战区崩盘1。
胡塞武装的推进速度引发国际关注。其兵力已逼近临时首都亚丁,距离仅约90公里1。特别地,通过控制迈云岛——距也门陆上仅3.5公里、横亘于曼德海峡最窄水道中央的岛屿1——胡塞武装现已掌控曼德海峡的两岸与中央岛屿1,具备从远程袭扰转向近岸封控的地理条件。鉴于曼德海峡占全球约12%的海运贸易1,这一地缘政治变化具有重大国际影响。
面对胡塞武装的快速推进,沙特阿拉伯迅速采取行动,于48小时内对也门7个省份发动129次空袭1。联合国也门问题特使格伦德贝里就此警告,也门正进入"新的、更危险的阶段"1。
Houthi militants launched a major offensive along Yemen's western coast on September 10, 2026, claiming to have captured 5,400 square kilometers of territory within nine days and securing control of critical strategic positions including the port city of Mocha, the Hanish Islands, the Zubayr region, and Mayun Island 1. The Yemeni government acknowledged that Houthi forces now control the entire western coast of the country, with their advancing forces positioned approximately 90 kilometers from the temporary capital of Aden in Lahij Province 1. This represents the most significant territorial shift since a ceasefire agreement took effect in April 2022, and marks the first complete battlefield collapse of the internationally recognized Yemeni government military since the 2015 "Decisive Storm" operation 1.
The Houthi advancement grants the militant group control over both shores and the central islands of the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, enabling a strategic transition from remote harassment to near-shore blockade capabilities 1. Mayun Island, which the Houthis captured on September 11, lies merely 3.5 kilometers from Yemen's mainland and sits at the center of the strait's narrowest shipping lane 1. The Bab el-Mandeb Strait accounts for approximately 12 percent of global maritime trade 1. In response, Saudi Arabia conducted 129 airstrikes across seven Yemeni provinces within 48 hours 1. UN Special Envoy for Yemen Hans Grundberg warned that Yemen is entering a "new, more dangerous phase" 1.
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