国际奥委会发布了2026年更新的《精英体育心理健康专家共识声明》，鼓励全球精英体育建立更强的运动员心理健康协议，其中心要素是实施心理健康筛查1。根据该倡议，筛查应在竞技季开始、重大赛事（包括世界锦标赛和奥运会）后、重大伤病（包括脑震荡）后以及运动员退役过渡期等关键时间点进行1。
这一筛查制度的核心目的是识别潜在风险并将需要帮助的运动员转介给心理健康专业人士，而非"筛出"不适合竞赛的运动员1。为确保制度的有效性和道德性，筛查应由专业伦理从业者执行，以建立信任并避免污名化、羞愧或尴尬等负面影响1。相关指南也指出，精英体育通常资源充足可推行此举，但对于社区体育而言，若缺乏专业伦理从业者，不应进行筛查，而应首先构建心理健康素养并建立本地支持途径1。
The International Olympic Committee is encouraging the global elite sports community to develop stronger mental health protocols for athletes, with psychological screening as a central component 1. The IOC released an updated Expert Consensus Statement on Mental Health in Elite Sport for 2026, which recommends screening at critical junctures including the start of competitive seasons, following major competitions such as world championships and Olympic Games, after significant injuries including concussions, and during retirement transitions 1.
The screening process is designed to identify psychological risks and refer athletes to mental health professionals, rather than to disqualify them from competition 1. To be effective and ethical, screenings should be conducted by qualified professionals who can establish trust and minimize risks such as stigmatization, shame, or embarrassment 1. Elite sports programs typically have sufficient resources to implement such protocols, though community-level sports require careful consideration of capacity and expertise before screening is introduced 1.
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