越来越多俄罗斯家庭前往巴西进行生育旅游，目的是让子女在可自动获得国籍的国家出生1。这一现象自2022年俄乌冲突后明显加剧，因为俄罗斯公民获得多国签证的难度随之提升1。2024年有近500名俄罗斯人获得巴西护照，2025年超过600名1。
阿根廷曾是俄罗斯家庭的主要目的地，但随着该国收紧公民身份规定，情况发生了改变1。2023年超过7000名俄罗斯人申请阿根廷居留许可，到2025年中期这一数字骤降至约1800人1。阿根廷自2025年起限制无永久居留许可的人获得免费医疗1，促使更多俄罗斯家庭转向巴西。据报道，一对夫妇在巴西停留六周花费约10000欧元（约11500美元）1。2025年上半年，119名俄罗斯妇女在弗洛里亚诺波利斯进行产前咨询，2025年全年共136人1。
巴西对此现象的法律立场并不明确。一名律师表示，巴西既未明确禁止也未明确允许外国人为生育目的进入该国1。俄罗斯电报频道Baza曾报道10名孕妇被"驱逐"，但巴西警方否认了这一报告1。
More Russian families are traveling to Brazil to give birth in a country that automatically grants citizenship to newborns, a trend that has intensified since the 2022 Russia-Ukraine conflict.1 The phenomenon has accelerated as Russian citizens face increased difficulties obtaining visas to multiple countries.1 Brazil has become the primary destination after Argentina tightened its citizenship regulations, with Brazil issuing nearly 500 passports to Russian nationals in 2024 and over 600 in 2025.1
The shift reflects a significant redirection of Russian birth tourism flows.1 Argentina received applications for residency permits from over 7,000 Russian citizens in 2023, but this number declined to approximately 1,800 by mid-2025.1 Argentina implemented restrictions starting in 2025, limiting access to free medical care for those without permanent residency permits.1 A couple's six-week stay in Brazil for childbirth cost roughly 10,000 euros, or about 11,500 dollars.1 In Florianópolis, 119 Russian women attended prenatal consultations in the first half of 2025, with 136 recorded for the full year.1
The legal status of birth tourism in Brazil remains ambiguous.1 According to a lawyer familiar with the matter, Brazil has neither explicitly prohibited nor explicitly permitted foreign nationals from entering the country for reproductive purposes.1 A Russian Telegram channel called Baza previously reported that 10 pregnant women were "deported," though Brazilian police denied this account.1
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