沙特阿拉伯与伊朗支持的胡塞武装之间的军事冲突在2026年9月升级，导致至少5人丧生124。其中，沙特境内因拦截无人机碎片造成1人死亡，这是本轮升级中沙特本土首次报告的伤亡1。胡塞武装发布视频声称用自制防空导弹击落了一架沙特F-15战斗机，经BBC通过卫星影像和地标特征验证，坠机地点位于也门马里卜市以西约25英里的山区3。被击落的战斗机被独立识别为F-15 Strike Eagle，尾部序号与沙特皇家空军第55中队的飞机一致，该中队基地位于沙特西南部的哈立德国王空军基地3。
冲突起因与升级背景复杂。沙特指控胡塞武装对伊斯兰教圣地麦加发动袭击，胡塞武装则否认并声称沙特战机轰炸了也门的电信设施1。2022年达成的休战协议在7月因伊朗飞机降落也门首都萨那而崩溃1，随后胡塞武装宣布对沙特实施海上封锁，并试图控制红海重要航道巴布曼德海峡附近的沿海地区1。胡塞武装声称沙特在过去24小时内对也门进行了40次空中打击3，且上周对哈立德国王空军基地进行了导弹和无人机轰炸，卫星图像显示至少三个飞机库或掩体受损3。这场持续的冲突已迫使超过10万人流离失所1。
Tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran-backed Houthi forces intensified dramatically in September 2026, resulting in at least five deaths 12. The escalation marked a critical breakdown in regional stability, with both sides conducting military operations across Yemen, Saudi territory, and the Red Sea.
A Saudi F-15 Strike Eagle fighter jet was shot down over Yemen's Marib region, with verified video evidence confirming the loss 34. The Houthis claimed responsibility for downing the aircraft using homemade air defense missiles, describing it as a strike against hostile military operations 3. BBC verification identified the specific aircraft through satellite imagery and tail number correlation with Saudi Royal Air Force Squadron 55, based at King Khalid Air Base in southwestern Saudi Arabia, approximately 245 miles from the crash site 3. The Houthis further claimed that Saudi forces conducted 40 air strikes against Yemen within a 24-hour period 3.
Saudi Arabia accused the Houthis of launching what it characterized as a cowardly attack on Mecca, Islam's holiest city, which the Houthis denied 1. In response, the kingdom reported that one Saudi citizen died from debris after intercepting a Houthi drone, marking the first reported death within Saudi territory during this escalation phase 1. The Houthis countered by alleging that Saudi warplanes bombed Yemen's telecommunications infrastructure 1.
The current conflict followed the collapse of a ceasefire agreement established in 2022, which fractured in July when an Iranian aircraft landed in Sana'a, Yemen's capital 1. Subsequently, the Houthis announced a naval blockade against Saudi Arabia and sought to control coastal areas near the strategically vital Bab al-Mandab Strait in the Red Sea 1. The fighting has displaced over 100,000 people 1, intensifying the humanitarian impact of the renewed hostilities.
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