联合国第10任秘书长遴选投票正在进行中1。现任秘书长古特雷斯的任期将于2026年12月31日结束，新任秘书长将于2027年1月1日上任1。已有8位候选人获得提名，其中5位女性、3位男性，这是联合国历史上女性候选人比例最高的一次1。经过两轮安理会意向性投票，圭亚那候选人卡罗琳·罗德里格斯-伯基特目前领先，获得8票鼓励、3票劝阻、4票不发表意见，但所有候选人均未达到获得推荐所需的9票门槛1。
8位候选人中有6位来自拉丁美洲和加勒比地区，2位来自非洲1。按照投票规则，候选人需获得至少9票"鼓励"，且五个常任理事国均不投"劝阻"票才能获得推荐1。根据现有投票格局，女性候选人当选的概率达到62.5%1。
在新任秘书长的资质要求上，中国外交部长王毅提出了关键标准1。新任秘书长应坚定捍卫《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则，具备丰富的政治外交经验，在重大问题上主持公道并重视发展中国家利益，同时能够推动联合国工作提质增效1。
与此同时，联合国面临严峻的财政困境1。美国欠款超过40亿美元，其中2026年初仅支付约1.6亿美元，到8月才启动7.25亿美元支付程序1。古特雷斯警告常规预算可能在7月前耗尽1。
The United Nations is conducting an unprecedented election for its tenth Secretary-General, with women comprising the majority of contenders for the first time in the organization's history.1 Current Secretary-General António Guterres's term will conclude on December 31, 2026, with his successor taking office on January 1, 2027.1 Eight candidates have secured nominations, including five women and three men, marking the highest proportion of female candidates ever seen in such a selection process.1
Following two rounds of indicative voting in the Security Council, no clear frontrunner has emerged.1 Candidates must receive at least nine votes of encouragement and avoid discouragement votes from all five permanent Security Council members to secure a recommendation.1 Caroline Rodriguez-Birkett from Guyana currently leads after the second round with eight encouragement votes, three discouragement votes, and four abstentions, though she remains short of the nine-vote threshold.1 The geographic distribution of candidates reflects substantial representation from Latin America and the Caribbean, with six nominees from that region and two from Africa.1
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has outlined four key criteria for evaluating candidates: unwavering commitment to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, extensive political and diplomatic experience, fair judgment on major issues with attention to developing nations' interests, and the ability to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of UN operations.1 Meanwhile, the organization faces mounting financial pressures, with the United States owing more than four billion dollars in arrears; the country remitted approximately 1.6 billion dollars in early 2026 and initiated a 725-million-dollar payment procedure in August.1 According to warnings from Guterres, the regular budget faces potential depletion by July, while International Atomic Energy Agency Director Rafael Grossi has characterized the United Nations as experiencing "chronic death."1
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