有着500多年历史的《阿兹卡蒂特兰手稿》在流亡海外186年后，将在墨西哥城国家人类学博物馆首次展出1。这份用象形文字记录的阿兹特克古籍绘制于16世纪，成书于西班牙征服者到达后的几年，记载了阿兹特克文明的历史以及西班牙征服后的衰亡1。自1898年以来，该手稿一直被保存在法国国家图书馆1。
此次展览源于法墨两国的文化交流协议1。法国总统马克龙去年访问墨西哥期间，与墨西哥总统克劳迪亚·谢因鲍姆达成了两部手稿互换协议，法国同意将《阿兹卡蒂特兰手稿》借予墨西哥展出，而墨西哥则将另一件珍贵手稿《博图里尼手稿》借予法国展出1。这一举措是纪念法墨建交200周年的重要文化交流1。
The Codex Azcatitlán, a manuscript over 500 years old documenting Aztec civilization and its decline following Spanish conquest, has gone on public display in Mexico for the first time after 186 years abroad 1. The document, which was created in the 16th century shortly after the arrival of Spanish conquistadors, has been housed in the French National Library since 1898 1.
The manuscript's return marks a significant cultural exchange between France and Mexico, coinciding with celebrations of 200 years of diplomatic relations between the two nations 1. French President Emmanuel Macron and Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum reached an agreement during Macron's visit to Mexico last year to loan the Codex Azcatitlán to Mexico while France receives the Boturini Codex, another valuable Mexican manuscript, for exhibition 1. The exhibition opened on Thursday at the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City 1. This repatriation reflects Mexico's broader efforts to recover its cultural heritage; the country successfully reclaimed over 2,000 artifacts last year 1.
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