联合国独立事实调查团发布报告,认定美国军队在今年2月对伊朗米纳布市沙贾雷·泰叶巴小学的军事打击构成战争罪1。该次空袭造成超过150人死亡,其中约120名为学童1。调查团得出结论,美国在意识到打击民用目标存在重大风险的情况下有意识地实施了打击,并对这种情况可能发生表现出鲁莽态度1。调查团同时指出,美国未能充分验证关于高级伊朗军事指挥官在现场的情报信息即发动打击1。
除学校外,调查团还调查了同一时期对伊朗拉梅尔德体育中心的打击,该事件造成22名平民伤亡1。美国中央司令部在3月份否认在该市进行了任何打击1。特朗普总统曾在6月份声称"没有人"故意轰炸伊朗女校,并援引美国军方的调查结果1。
调查团还记录了伊朗政府在12月底反政府抗议中的行为1。根据官方数据,该次镇压导致3038人死亡、25000人受伤1。调查团认为实际死伤人数可能远高于官方数据1。伊朗政府在抗议期间进行了广泛系统的针对平民的攻击,包括非法杀戮、刑讯逼供和任意拘禁1。
A United Nations independent fact-finding mission has determined that US military strikes in February against a school and sports facility in Iran constitute war crimes.1 The investigation concluded that American forces attacked Shajareh-Tayyebah Elementary School in Minab, resulting in over 150 deaths, including approximately 120 children.1 The UN team found that the United States "consciously carried out the strike while aware of a substantial risk of hitting civilian targets, and demonstrated reckless disregard" for the possibility of such an outcome.1
The investigation revealed that the US military failed to adequately verify intelligence claims about the presence of a senior Iranian military commander at the school before launching the attack.1 A separate strike on Ramerd Sports Center killed 22 civilians, though the US Central Command denied conducting any operations in that city in March.1
The UN mission also documented systematic attacks by the Iranian government against civilians during anti-government protests that erupted in late December.1 According to official figures, these government actions resulted in 3,038 deaths and 25,000 injuries, though the investigation team believes the actual casualty toll may be significantly higher.1 The documented violations include unlawful killings, torture, and arbitrary detention.1 President Trump stated in June that "no one" intentionally bombed an Iranian girls' school, citing results from a US military investigation.1
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