欧盟委员会推出《欧盟儿童法案》，旨在通过分层管制措施保护未成年人的在线安全。1根据该计划，13岁以下儿童将被完全禁止访问社交媒体平台。113至15岁的青少年每天仅可通过监护人账户访问社交媒体一小时，而15岁及以上的未成年人才被允许自行注册账户。1
欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩表示，这项法案旨在"让家长重新掌握主导权"，同时保护儿童在线安全。1该法案还要求社交媒体公司必须证明其平台的设计符合安全标准。1法案于周四正式公布，周三曾在欧盟议会年度演讲中首次提及。1此前，法国和西班牙等欧盟国家已单独宣布了类似的限制措施。1
The European Union has unveiled a legislative framework designed to regulate children's access to social media platforms through the proposed EU Kids Act.1 Under the plan, children under 13 years old will be prohibited from accessing social media entirely, while teenagers aged 13 to 15 will be limited to one hour of daily access through parental accounts.1 Only children aged 15 and above will be permitted to establish their own social media accounts.1
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen framed the initiative as essential to safeguarding children's online safety and restoring parental authority, stating the law would "put parents back in the driving seat."1 The legislation also requires social media companies to demonstrate that their platform designs meet safety standards.1 The policy was formally announced on Thursday, following its initial mention during von der Leyen's annual address to the European Parliament on Wednesday.1 Several EU member states, including France and Spain, have already independently introduced comparable restrictions.1
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