澳大利亚政府泄露的提案显示，政府正考虑采用退出制度允许人工智能公司访问澳大利亚创意工作者的受版权保护作品，以此吸引OpenAI和Anthropic等前沿企业投资当地数据中心1。副总理理查德·马尔斯表示，"澳大利亚与这些前沿公司合作所获得的经济机会是巨大的"1。然而分析指出，这一做法与澳大利亚现行版权法不符，将对创意产业构成重大威胁。
这项提案标志着政府立场的转变。政府此前曾承诺不设置人工智能文本和数据挖掘的版权例外1。工业和创新部长蒂姆·艾尔斯否认了这会导致版权保护下降1。但退出制度存在根本性缺陷：版权所有者被迫采取主动行动来保护自身权利，而一旦AI材料进入神经网络后将无法被"遗忘"1。
创意工作者正面临日益加重的威胁。研究表明读者倾向偏好AI生成作品而非人类作者作品，法律教授也倾向于采用AI答案而非同事建议1。视觉艺术家、平面设计师和插画家因生成式AI的冲击已面临工资下降和完全被替代的风险1。音乐平台Spotify最近删除了数百万条"AI垃圾"音轨1。政府自身报告显示，面临AI替代风险的行业就业增长缓慢，其中广告和营销专业人士面临最高风险1。
Australia's government is considering an opt-out system that would allow artificial intelligence companies to access copyrighted creative works by Australian creators, according to leaked policy proposals 1. The shift represents a departure from the government's earlier commitment to avoid creating copyright exceptions for AI text and data mining 1. Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles framed the initiative in economic terms, stating that "the opportunity for Australia economically is enormous in collaborating with frontier companies" 1, with the apparent goal of attracting investment from frontier AI firms like OpenAI and Anthropic to establish local data centers 1.
However, legal and policy analysts argue that an opt-out framework fundamentally conflicts with Australia's existing copyright law, which places the burden of protection on rights holders rather than requiring AI companies to obtain permission beforehand 1. The mechanism presents practical problems, as once copyrighted material enters neural networks during AI training, it cannot be removed or "forgotten" 1. Minister for Industry and Innovation Tim Ayres has denied that the proposal diminishes copyright protection 1, yet critics contend the system would damage creators' interests and accelerate AI's displacement of human creators across creative industries 1.
Evidence of AI's competitive threat to creative professionals is mounting. Research shows readers tend to prefer AI-generated works over those by human authors, while legal scholars have expressed preference for AI-generated answers over responses from human colleagues 1. Visual artists, graphic designers, and illustrators are already experiencing wage decline and complete job replacement due to generative AI 1. Music platform Spotify recently removed millions of tracks classified as "AI garbage," signaling market-wide concerns about AI-generated content flooding creative spaces 1. Government analysis reveals that industries facing AI displacement risk are experiencing sluggish employment growth, with advertising and marketing professionals facing the highest risk of replacement 1.
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