美国著名作家安妮·迪拉德于周二在马萨诸塞州南韦尔弗利特的家中去世，享年81岁1。这位普利策奖获奖者以自然散文和非虚构写作著称，其代表作《瓦尔登湖畔的朝圣者》于1974年出版时她仅28岁1，该书随后于1975年获得普利策非虚构类奖1，并在1998年被列入现代图书馆百部最佳非虚构作品榜单1。
迪拉德在漫长的文学生涯中创作了诗歌、散文、新闻、宗教冥想、文学理论、两部小说和一部自传1。她曾于1987年发表自传《美国童年》1，并在1992年推出首部小说《生活》1。迪拉德与历史传记作家罗伯特·D·理查森森结婚32年，直至其在2020年去世1，她有一个女儿科迪·罗丝，生于1984年1。
Annie Dillard, the acclaimed American author known for her lyrical nature essays and nonfiction works, died on Tuesday at her home in South Wellfleet, Massachusetts, at the age of 81 1. Dillard rose to prominence with her debut book Pilgrim at Tinker Creek, published in 1974 when she was just 28 years old, which went on to win the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction in 1975 1. The work was later recognized as one of the Modern Library's 100 best nonfiction books in 1998 1.
Throughout her prolific literary career, Dillard authored works spanning multiple genres, including poetry, essays, journalism, religious meditation, literary theory, two novels, and an autobiography 1. Her 1987 memoir An American Childhood and her debut novel The Living, published in 1992, were among her notable works 1. Dillard was married to historian and biographer Robert D. Richardson Jr. for 32 years until his death in 2020 1. She is survived by her daughter, Cody Rose, born in 1984 1.
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