国务院办公厅于2026年9月10日发布通知，要求对中小企业的最长付款期限限制在60日内1。这一举措针对日益凸显的中小企业回款困难问题而出台。根据官方数据，7月末全国规模以上工业企业应收账款达28.88万亿元，同比增长8.5%1，相当于2025年全国GDP的1/51。应收账款平均回收期已升至71.9天，同比增加0.9天1，远超新规定的60天限期。
国资委财务监管与运行评价局负责人裴仁佺表示，央企要带头不违约拖欠，带头少开票、多付现1。市场监管总局信用监管司司长周卫军指出，部分行业竞争加剧，大型企业利用优势地位拖欠中小企业账款1。国务院要求各行业主管部门制定结算支付管理规定，以规范企业间的付款行为1。
The State Council General Office issued a directive on September 10, 2026, capping payment periods to small and medium enterprises at a maximum of 60 days 1. The action addresses mounting difficulties faced by smaller firms in collecting receivables, as data reveals that accounts receivable among large-scale industrial enterprises nationwide reached 28.88 trillion yuan as of July 2026, representing approximately one-fifth of the country's 2025 GDP 1. The average collection period for these receivables has extended to 71.9 days, an increase of 0.9 days compared to the previous year 1.
The directive requires state-owned enterprises to lead by example in honoring payment obligations and prioritizing cash settlements over delayed installments 1. Market competition intensification in certain sectors has enabled large enterprises to exploit their market position to defer payments owed to smaller suppliers 1. To enforce compliance, relevant government departments across industries have been tasked with establishing and implementing specific settlement and payment management regulations 1.
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