美国国会在缺乏AI技术认知下推进监管政策

美国国会正在尝试制定人工智能监管政策，但在没有实际应用AI技术的情况下开展这项工作1。国会与硅谷在AI风险评估上存在明显分歧12，立法者面临追赶快速发展的AI技术步伐的压力1。

在具体政策立场上，不同政策制定者对AI暂停措施持有分歧观点。Johnson表示反对对AI采取暂停令，其理由是此举将为中国提供竞争优势2。这反映出政策制定者需要在应对AI潜在风险与维持对华竞争优势之间进行权衡。与此同时，公众对AI可能威胁人类生命的风险担忧不断加剧2，国会在AI监管问题上陷入僵局2。

The U.S. Congress is attempting to craft artificial intelligence regulatory policy without substantially deploying AI technology itself 1. This effort comes amid deepening divisions between Silicon Valley and Washington over how to assess the risks posed by advanced AI systems 12.

Policymakers face mounting pressure to keep pace with rapid technological development while balancing competing concerns, including national competitiveness against China 1. Public anxiety about AI's potential dangers is intensifying, with growing concern about the technology's risks 2. However, the legislative process has stalled, as industry and government remain at odds over fundamental questions regarding AI governance 2. One key point of contention involves whether a moratorium on AI development should be imposed; Johnson has opposed such a pause, arguing it would hand China a competitive advantage 2.