81岁的菲律宾前总统罗德里戈·杜特尔特于2026年9月16日在海牙国际刑事法院首次亲自出庭接受法官质证1。自2025年3月被捕以来，杜特尔特多次缺席庭审，本次出庭标志着他在反人类罪指控案件中的首度现身1。
杜特尔特因其任职期间的"缉毒战争"而遭控反人类罪1。检控方指控他应对2011年至2019年期间系统性运动的后果负责，该运动导致至少3万人死亡，其中许多死者来自缉毒突击行动1。这些指控涉及杜特尔特在达沃市市长任期和总统任期内的行为1。
本次庭审的焦点是杜特尔特的审判能力1。杜特尔特的律师声称他患有严重的记忆损伤，无法保留最近信息并可靠地获取记忆1。不过，国际刑事法院于2025年1月裁定他的身体状况足以参与诉讼程序1。审判定于2026年11月进行1。
Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte appeared in person before International Criminal Court judges for the first time on September 16, 2026, following multiple prior absences from proceedings 1. The 81-year-old, who was arrested in March 2025, faces charges of crimes against humanity related to his administration's "war on drugs" campaign 1. Prosecutors allege that Duterte bears responsibility for a systematic operation that resulted in at least 30,000 deaths, with many victims coming from anti-narcotics operations 1.
The September hearing focused on Duterte's mental fitness and capacity to stand trial 1. His legal team has argued that he suffers from "severe memory impairment, unable to retain recent information and reliably access memories," though the court determined in January 2025 that his physical condition was sufficient to participate in legal proceedings 1. The charges encompass crimes allegedly committed during his tenure as mayor of Davao City and his presidency between 2011 and 2019 1. Trial proceedings are scheduled to begin in November 2026 1.
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