深圳市七届人大常委会第五十次会议表决通过《深圳经济特区红树林湿地保护若干规定》1。这部法规共包含24条新规，从保护体系、管理机制、合理利用、国际合作四个方面强化红树林湿地保护1。
深圳全市红树林总面积约300公顷，已全部实现严格管控1。新规明确禁止占用红树林湿地，仅国家重大项目、防灾减灾等确需占用的情况须经省级以上有关部门评估1。为推动可持续保护，深圳建立全链条碳汇交易机制，形成保护者受益、受益者补偿的良性循环1。
新规创新固化了"为鸟熄灯"实践经验，明确要求优化红树林湿地候鸟栖息地周边区域夜间照明布局1，进一步保护候鸟生态环境。
在国际合作方面，该规定为国际红树林中心在深圳的运行提供法治保障1。2024年11月，18个国家代表在深圳签署《关于成立国际红树林中心的协定》，目前已有21个国家签署1。2026年7月，国际红树林中心第一次理事会会议将在深圳召开1。
Shenzhen's seventh standing committee of the National People's Congress passed the "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Mangrove Wetland Protection Regulations" at its fiftieth session, establishing 24 new rules to safeguard the city's mangrove ecosystems 1. The regulations address four key areas: protection systems, management mechanisms, rational utilization, and international cooperation 1. With Shenzhen's total mangrove area of approximately 300 hectares now subject to strict controls across the entire municipality, the legislation provides legal backing for the International Mangrove Center's operations in the city 1.
The regulations incorporate several innovative measures aimed at balancing conservation with ecosystem health. The rules codify a practice known as "lights out for birds," which requires optimizing nighttime lighting layouts in areas surrounding mangrove wetland habitats for migratory birds 1. The legislation prohibits the occupation of mangrove wetlands, though national projects and disaster prevention efforts may do so only with assessments from provincial or higher-level authorities 1. Additionally, the framework establishes a complete carbon credit trading mechanism designed to create a sustainable cycle where conservation efforts generate financial benefits for protectors while users provide compensation 1.
The timing of these regulations supports Shenzhen's growing international role in mangrove protection. In November 2024, representatives from 18 countries signed an agreement in Shenzhen to establish the International Mangrove Center, which now has 21 signatory nations 1. The center's first board meeting is scheduled for July 2026 in Shenzhen 1.
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