美国国会众议院正审议一项针对俄罗斯的制裁法案,该提案可能对印度造成重大经济影响。1《林赛·O·格雷厄姆制裁俄罗斯和伊朗法案2026》允许特朗普对购买俄罗斯石油和天然气的国家征收高达100%的关税。1作为俄罗斯能源的主要消费国,印度成为该法案潜在的打击目标。1
该法案已于周二在众议院以214比211票通过关键程序投票,预计将于周三进行最终表决。1这并非特朗普政府首次对印度的能源政策采取行动。去年8月,印度因购买俄罗斯石油被增加25%的关税。1不过,2026年2月美国曾移除与俄罗斯相关的额外关税,并将互惠关税从25%降至18%。1自乌克兰战争开始以来,印俄能源关系不断加强,使印度在美国对俄制裁升级的背景下面临更大压力。1
The US House of Representatives is considering legislation that would authorize the Trump administration to impose tariffs of up to 100% on countries purchasing Russian oil and gas.1 The Lindsey O. Graham Sanction Russia and Iran Act of 2026 advanced through a procedural vote in the House on Tuesday with a 214-211 margin, with a final vote expected on Wednesday.1
India, as a major consumer of Russian energy, faces potential exposure to these punitive measures.1 This proposed action would intensify existing trade tensions between Washington and New Delhi. Trump had previously imposed a 25% tariff increase on India in August of last year specifically over its purchases of Russian oil.1 The US removed Russia-related additional tariffs in February 2026 and reduced reciprocal tariffs from 25% to 18%,1 though the current legislative proposal signals renewed pressure on India's energy imports from Russia. Since the onset of the Ukraine conflict, India has deepened its energy relationship with Russia, making it particularly vulnerable to such trade restrictions.1
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