美国参议员伯尼·桑德斯和特朗普盟友史蒂夫·班农在"Pro-Human"峰会上联合呼吁对人工智能进行更严格的政府监管1。桑德斯表示,"这个国家的人民必须就人工智能做出决定,而不是由少数寡头做主"2。班农则警告称,"我们永远不能相信寡头说的话,因为他们是虚伪的,他们说谎"2。两人一致谴责科技行业的集中权力现象1。
与此同时,AI行业领导者对监管的态度存在分歧。OpenAI首席执行官萨姆·奥特曼在旧金山Salesforce年度会议上表示,世界"有理由害怕"AI的风险,称"只需要较少想象力就能看出这可能出错的方式"2。但他主张业界能够自我监管,声称"我们会做正确的事,因为这是对的,我们理解其重要性",并表示"我对我们公司和行业安全推进这一切的能力充满信心"2。此外,英伟达首席执行官詹森·黄则主张"我们不需要新法律或规章制度"2。据报道,OpenAI和Anthropic正与其他AI实验室合作推进行业范围内的安全标准协议2。
U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders and Trump ally Steve Bannon attended a "Pro-Human" summit to call for stricter regulation of artificial intelligence, denouncing technology oligarchs and demanding government oversight of AI development.12 Sanders stated that "the people of this country must make the decisions about AI, and not just a handful of oligarchs,"2 while Bannon declared, "We can never trust what an oligarch says because... they're disingenuous and they lie."2
Their calls for regulation contrast with positions taken by AI industry leaders. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman acknowledged that concerns about AI are justified, telling an audience at Salesforce's annual conference in San Francisco that "it doesn't take as much imagination as it used to for [us] to imagine how this could go wrong. I think the world is right to be afraid of this."2 However, Altman argued the industry should be trusted to self-regulate, asserting, "We will get it right, I'm very confident in our company's and industry's ability to do this safely."2 Other tech executives have resisted government intervention. Jensen Huang stated, "We don't need new laws or regulations."2
In response to mounting pressure, OpenAI and Anthropic are collaborating with other AI laboratories to develop industry-wide safety standards agreements,2 suggesting an effort to preempt formal government regulation through voluntary industry coordination.
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