美国与伊朗的军事冲突持续升温。伊朗宣布对美国军事设施进行无人机袭击，作为对美国第13轮轰炸的报复 1。美国中央司令部随后宣布完成该轮空袭行动 2，冲突在中东地区不断扩大。
伊拉克北部关键设施首当其冲。埃尔比尔周五上午听到至少7次爆炸 2，导致伊拉克埃尔比尔国际机场临时关闭 1。伊朗西南部遭袭造成4人死亡、5人受伤 1，而伊朗卫生部则报告称近周空袭造成55人死亡、600多人受伤 2。
地区航运面临威胁。伊朗及其盟国胡塞武装继续对美国资产和地区船舶发动攻击 2，胡塞武装周四针对两艘沙特油轮发动攻击 2。这些冲突已波及全球贸易，布伦特原油价格回升至100美元以上每桶，为5月以来最高 1。红海巴卜厄尔-曼德海峡过境全球12%的贸易量、全球集装箱运输四分之一 2。
美方态度强硬。特朗普发推表示将使用被冻结的伊朗资产赔偿霍尔木兹海峡的船舶损害 1，并威胁对伊朗和胡塞武装进行"重大军事惩罚"，考虑重启"比以往更大规模"的作战行动 1。
伊朗警告风险。伊朗外交部长阿拉格奇称美方冻结资产的做法是"危险的先例"，"随之而来的混乱不会很好或很和平" 1。
两国曾在6月签署14点谅解备忘录，包括停止军事行动和重开霍尔木兹海峡 1，但这一协议显然未能阻止当前的军事对抗升级。
Tensions between the United States and Iran have intensified sharply, with both sides conducting repeated military operations across the Middle East. Iran launched drone attacks on US military facilities as retaliation for American airstrikes, while the US military responded with its own strikes against Iranian targets, raising international concerns about further escalation.
Iran announced it had carried out drone attacks on US military installations for the 13th time in four days 1. The strikes came in response to sustained American bombardment of Iranian positions. At least seven explosions were heard near a US base in Erbil, the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan, on Friday morning 2, as the tit-for-tat campaign intensified. According to Iran's health ministry, recent airstrikes have caused 55 deaths and over 600 injuries 2.
The US Central Command confirmed it had completed its 13th round of airstrikes targeting Iranian military objectives 2. President Trump declared he would use frozen Iranian assets to compensate for damage to vessels in the Strait of Hormuz 1. Iran's Foreign Minister Araghchi warned the policy represented a "dangerous precedent," cautioning that "the resulting chaos will not be good or peaceful" 1.
The conflict has expanded beyond direct US-Iran operations. Houthi forces, backed by Iran, attacked two Saudi oil tankers on Thursday 2. The escalating tensions have driven Brent crude oil prices above $100 per barrel, the highest level since May 1. The Bab el-Mandeb Strait in the Red Sea, through which 12 percent of global trade and one-quarter of the world's container shipments pass 2, has become a focal point of regional instability.
Trump threatened "major military punishment" against the Houthis 2 and suggested he was considering restarting military operations "on a larger scale than before" 1. This rhetoric reflects deepening concern about regional security, though both sides had signed a 14-point memorandum of understanding in June that included commitments to halt military operations and reopen the Strait of Hormuz 1. Erbil International Airport temporarily closed due to a drone impact 1, further disrupting the region's critical infrastructure.
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