Negativland是一个成立于1980年的多媒体艺术集体，以混合采样音乐和原创作品的"文化干扰"手法而闻名1。乐队由Mark Hosler、David Wills和Richard Lyons创立1，首张自制专辑在三个月内售出500张，最终销售达15000张1。
该乐队因在1991年发布采样U2歌曲《I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For》的唱片而被起诉，面临版权侵权、商标侵权和诋毁等罪名1。这场法律纠纷后来演变成对著作权改革的倡导，Negativland于1995年出版《Fair Use: The Story Of The Letter U And The Numeral Two》一书记录了这段经历1。Mark Hosler随后在全球学校和大学进行了超过140场讲座1。
2015年，互联网档案馆与Negativland合作保存了超过4000小时的《Over The Edge》电台节目内容供公众免费使用1。该电台节目自1981年开始播出，现由Jon Leidecker在KPFA伯克利电台主持1。2022年，制作人Ryan Worsley推出了纪录片《Stand By for Failure: A Documentary about Negativland》1。美国公共电台在2021年5月的《Tiny Desk (Home) Concert》系列中介绍了该乐队1。Negativland计划于9月16日在互联网档案馆旧金山总部举办现场演出，票价为20美元1。
Negativland is a multimedia art collective founded in 1980 that has become known for its distinctive approach to culture jamming, blending sampled music with original work 1. The group, created by Mark Hosler, David Wills, and Richard Lyons, released its first self-produced album in 1980, with initial sales of 500 copies selling out within three months and eventually reaching 15,000 units 1. The collective gained wider attention through a high-profile legal battle when it released a record sampling U2's "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For" in 1991, leading to lawsuits involving copyright infringement, trademark violation, and defamation claims 1.
The controversy transformed Negativland into advocates for copyright reform 1. In 1995, the group documented the legal dispute in a book titled "Fair Use: The Story Of The Letter U And The Numeral Two" 1. Mark Hosler has since delivered more than 140 lectures on the subject across schools and universities worldwide 1. The group's legendary radio program "Over The Edge," which began broadcasting in 1981, has been preserved through a 2015 collaboration between Negativland and the Internet Archive, making over 4,000 hours of content freely available to the public 1. The program continues to air on KPFA Berkeley radio, currently hosted by Jon Leidecker 1.
Recognition of Negativland's influence has continued in recent years, including a 2022 documentary titled "Stand By for Failure: A Documentary about Negativland" directed by Ryan Worsley, and a 2021 appearance on NPR's "Tiny Desk (Home) Concert" series 1. The collective plans to perform on September 16 at the Internet Archive's San Francisco headquarters, with tickets priced at twenty dollars 1.
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