澳大利亚联邦政府预计在未来数天内宣布移民政策调整，其中考虑限制寻求庇护者在上诉签证拒绝期间的工作权1。这一提议引发了对政策实效性的质疑。
根据研究数据，早期获得工作权的寻求庇护者在获得永久居留权后的长期表现更为理想——即使十年后，他们的就业成果仍显著优于被限制工作权的同类人群1。这一发现指向了一个关键问题：禁止工作权的政策目标恐难以实现1。相反，这类限制措施往往将寻求庇护者推入非法、不安全且容易遭剥削的就业市场1。英国等国家的实践经验证实了这一风险，当地寻求庇护者被迫从事未获授权的工作，并因此更易遭受雇主剥削1。
若要寻求庇护者融入社会并维护自身权益，政策应借鉴瑞典和挪威的做法，为人道主义移民提供早期工作权和政府支持1。
Australia's federal government is considering limiting work rights for asylum seekers during the period when they appeal visa rejections, with an announcement of immigration policy changes expected in the coming days.1
Research evidence suggests this approach would prove counterproductive. Studies demonstrate that asylum seekers granted early access to work rights achieve significantly better employment outcomes even a decade after obtaining permanent residency.1 Restricting work rights would not prevent asylum seekers from working; instead, it would push them toward illegal, unsafe, and exploitative employment arrangements.1 Experience from countries without work authorization for asylum seekers, such as the United Kingdom, shows that affected individuals pursue unauthorized work and become vulnerable to employer exploitation.1
Policy alternatives exist that could better serve both humanitarian objectives and labor market stability. Sweden and Norway provide models where early work rights and government support are extended to humanitarian migrants.1
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