OpenAI、Anthropic和Google周二宣布合作建立一个行业自律监管机构，旨在应对人工智能安全风险1。该机构以美国金融业监管局(FINRA)为蓝本，由Google DeepMind首席执行官Demis Hassabis提议1。Hassabis曾在7月呼吁建立联邦机构在AI系统发布前进行测试1。
这一倡议得到了业内多位领袖的支持。Anthropic首席执行官Dario Amodei于周六呼吁行业放缓发展步伐，获得Sam Altman、Elon Musk和Hassabis的响应1。与此同时，AI安全问题引起关注——前OpenAI员工Jacob Coxon上周从Anthropic离职，指责AI公司"用我们的生命赌博"1；前Google DeepMind研究员Bilal Chughtai周一警告"AI有潜力杀死我们所有人"1。
然而，这些监管呼声遭到了特朗普政府的强烈反对。特朗普将相关监管建议称为"骗局"和"阴谋"1。英伟达首席执行官Jensen Huang感谢特朗普总统"看穿"AI警告1。此外，加拿大AI公司Cohere首席执行官Aidan Gomez指控美国大型AI实验室以安全名义形成"卡特尔"1。
OpenAI announced on Tuesday a collaboration with Anthropic and Google to establish an industry self-regulatory body modeled after the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), the U.S. framework governing the financial sector.1 The proposed organization was suggested by Demis Hassabis, chief executive of Google DeepMind, and aims to address AI safety risks by implementing a structure similar to financial industry oversight.1 Hassabis had previously called in July for the creation of a federal agency to test AI systems before their public release.1
The initiative reflects mounting pressure within the AI industry to implement safeguards, with Anthropic's chief executive Dario Amodei calling on Saturday for the industry to slow its development pace, a position endorsed by Sam Altman, Elon Musk, and Hassabis.1 Former OpenAI employee Jacob Coxon resigned from Anthropic last week, accusing AI companies of "gambling with our lives."1 Separately, former Google DeepMind researcher Bilal Chughtai warned on Monday that "AI has the potential to kill us all."1
However, the regulatory proposals face significant political headwinds and industry skepticism. The Trump administration has dismissed calls for AI oversight as "hoaxes" and "conspiracies," refusing to take action.1 Meanwhile, Nvidia Chief Executive Jensen Huang thanked President Trump for "seeing through" AI warnings.1 Critics from smaller AI firms have also voiced concerns, with Aidan Gomez, chief executive of Canadian AI company Cohere, accusing major U.S. AI laboratories of forming a "cartel" under the guise of safety measures.1
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