加拿大总理马克·卡尼在加拿大投资峰会上宣布,加拿大将与欧盟建立"独特的安全和经济同盟",以应对当前全球贸易局势的挑战1。卡尼表示,"世界变得更加分裂和危险。主权和开放性现在处于紧张关系中。经济一体化被武器化。关税被用作杠杆"1。这一举措旨在减少加拿大对美国贸易的过度依赖,加拿大与美国之间的贸易额接近8800亿美元1。
加拿大与欧盟的经济关系已呈现增长趋势。2025年欧盟与加拿大的商品和服务贸易额达1300亿欧元,较2016年增长80%1。为深化合作,加拿大已成为欧洲防务采购倡议的唯一非欧洲成员国1。卡尼表示,加拿大正在寻求与欧盟在签证便利和防务合作等领域进一步拓展关系1。
为支持经济发展,加拿大政府宣布了近5000亿加元的新国内投资,同时宣布将开放四个主要机场供外资投资1。不过,欧盟方面仍有障碍待克服,十个欧盟成员国(包括法国、意大利和波兰)尚未批准《欧加全面经济贸易协议》1。
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced that Canada will establish a "unique security and economic alliance" with the European Union to reduce dependence on American trade 1. Speaking at a Canadian investment summit, Carney emphasized that the world has become increasingly fractured and dangerous, stating: "Sovereignty and openness are now in tension. Economic integration has been weaponized. Tariffs are being used as leverage" 1.
Canada is actively seeking to deepen its relationship with the EU across multiple sectors, including visa facilitation and defense cooperation 1. The country has already become the sole non-European member of the European Defense Procurement Initiative 1. EU-Canada trade in goods and services reached 130 billion euros in 2025, representing an 80 percent increase since 2016 1, while Canada-US trade stands at approximately 880 billion dollars 1.
However, efforts to strengthen EU-Canada ties face some obstacles, as ten EU member states—including France, Italy, and Poland—have yet to ratify the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between the parties 1. On the domestic front, Canada announced it would open four major airports to foreign investment and declared nearly 500 billion Canadian dollars in new domestic investment initiatives 1.
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