英国内政大臣沙巴娜·马哈茂德向议会披露，政府与法国的"一进一出"难民遣返协议每人遣返成本约为56,000英镑1。自2025年8月该计划启动以来，英国已将约1,400人遣返至法国1。马哈茂德为这一成本进行了辩护，称其"仍然便宜或大约相当于一年的酒店安置费用"1。
然而，该协议面临持续挑战。部分被遣返人员随后通过货车或小船返回英国1，削弱了该措施的有效性。与此同时，法国方面对协议的长期前景表示保留。法国内政部长劳伦特·努涅兹在6月向法国议会表示，"这份试点协议不打算在2026年10月1日后续签"1，并倾向于将其整合为更广泛的欧盟-英国协议。原定运行至2026年10月的该协议，长期前景仍未确定1。
英国政府同时推行另一项试点项目，为被拒难民家庭提供最高£40,000的自愿离开补助，但参与人数较少1。
Britain's Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood has disclosed that the government's bilateral "one in one out" refugee return agreement with France costs approximately £56,000 per person 1. Mahmood defended the expenditure to parliament, characterizing it as "still cheap or roughly equivalent to one year of hotel accommodation costs" 1.
Since the scheme's launch in August 2025, the UK has returned roughly 1,400 individuals to France under the arrangement 1. However, the effectiveness of these returns has been limited, as some of those sent back have subsequently made their way back to Britain via lorries or small boats 1. France's Interior Minister Laurent Nunez stated in June that the pilot agreement "is not intended to be renewed after October 1, 2026," and has expressed preference for integrating such arrangements into a broader EU-UK framework 1.
A separate pilot program operates concurrently, offering rejected asylum seekers' families up to £40,000 to voluntarily depart the United Kingdom, though participation in this initiative has remained relatively modest 1. The original agreement is set to expire on October 1, 2026, with its long-term future remaining uncertain 1.
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