中国高校面临财政困难，多所大学被要求"厉行节约、过紧日子"，导致2025年预算普遍缩减。1中国人民大学2025年预算总收入为91.73亿元，相比2024年减少8.16亿元；云南大学缩减8.01亿元，福州大学缩减6.77亿元。1国务院报告强调要"不折不扣落实过紧日子要求，严控一般性支出"。1
预算削减直接影响教师收入。社交媒体上出现大量教师降薪消息，其中某高校管理岗7级教师的2025年年终绩效仅8400元，而去年同期约为2万元。1在非重点高校，科研奖励被砍半，超课时补贴也被直接取消。1北京林业大学、安徽建筑大学、山西财贸职业技术学院等多所高校均已发布相关节约措施。1
Multiple Chinese universities are confronting significant fiscal constraints and implementing austerity measures across their operations.1 Renmin University of China reported a budget decline of 816 million yuan in 2025 compared to 2024, while Yunnan University saw reductions of 801 million yuan and Fuzhou University cut 677 million yuan from their budgets.1
The financial strain is directly affecting faculty compensation.1 At one institution, administrators at grade 7 received year-end performance bonuses of only 8,400 yuan in 2025, down from approximately 20,000 yuan the previous year.1 Non-key universities have also reduced research incentives by half and canceled overtime teaching allowances.1 The central government has reinforced these pressures, with the State Council emphasizing the need to "strictly implement frugality requirements and rigorously control general expenditures."1 Several universities including Beijing Forestry University, Anhui Construction University, and Shanxi Finance and Economics Vocational and Technical College have announced corresponding cost-containment initiatives.1
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